1. Skeat, “Scribes and Correctors” (British Museum: London 1938). δαιμονια πολλα – א ο δε θερισμος συντελεια αιωνος εστιν – Β Ιησους – א copbo omit – א a b c h k, Matthew 7:14 When Was It Written? ο δε εχθρος εστιν ο σπειρας αυτα ο διαβολος – Β ουδε κλεπτουσιν – Β syrp, Matthew 6:22a Ιωαννη – Β, Matthew 11:8 and is identified by the (03, B). εγω μεν γαρ (I indeed) – א 892 – Christian Publishing House Blog, Scribe A wrote most of the historical and poetical books of the Old Testament, almost the whole of the New Testament, and the Epistle of Barnabas, Scribe B was responsible for the Prophets and for the Shepherd of Hermas, Scribe D wrote the whole of Tobit and Judith, the first half of 4 Maccabees, the first two-thirds of the Psalms, and the first five verses of Revelation, א* – original text of Codex Sinaiticus before scribal correction(s), B* – original text of Codex Vaticanus before scribal correction(s). The Umlauts Archived 2019-11-11 at the Wayback Machine. Several scholars took part to the collation of this exquisite codex, causing several errors in the process. εν αυτη τις αξιος εστι – א Κ 16 99 243 892 ιδου – א D 892 παραθαλασσιαν (by the sea) – B [22] Bruce M. Metzger, Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Palaeography, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, p. 74. ουδε κλεπτουσιν – Β, Matthew 6:21 καταβιβασηυση – א, Matthew 11:23b This portion has a large number of corrections. [19] Tischendorf’s view was accepted by Frederic G. Kenyon, but contested by T. C. Skeat, who examined the codex more thoroughly. This article is from Wikipedia but has been updated and will be updated even more so by Edward D. Andrews for Christian Publishing House. Skeat, “Scribes and Correctors” (British Museum: London 1938). 19: 1st, 2nd, & 3rd Letters of John & Jude, Introduction to New Testament Textual Studies. αρτους ει μη πεντε – א νηστευων τοις ανθροποις – Β ψυχην και σωμα – Β C D L X Π Σ omit – א k syrs syrc, Matthew 8:7b Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, two of great uncial codices, representatives of the Alexandrian text-type, are considered excellent manuscript witnesses of the text of the New Testament. [23] Constantin von Tischendorf, Editio octava critica maior, ed. φρασον – אb C D L W 0106 0233 0250 f1 f13 Byz, Matthew 13:39a Codex Sinaiticus in the Gospel of John, NTS 15, pp. ο δε λεγει – א 33 b c k q syrs, Matthew 8:26 εν ολη τη Γαλιλαια (in all Galilee) – B C 157 cop syr eth ιδοντες δε αυτον – א* Θ 700 pc copsa την χειρα αυτου – B, Matthew 13:3 σκορπιζει με – א 33 Andere Übersetzungen lauten ähnlich, weil sie sich auf den Codex Alexandrinus aus dem 5. υπο των εθνων – א την χειρα αυτου – א 124 τι φαγητε και τι πιητε – L Θ 0233 Byz, Matthew 6:32a ακουσας δε ο νεανισκος τον λογον τουτον – Β, Matthew 21:16 λαλεις αυτοις – Β, Matthew 13:14 το θελεμα – Β, Matthew 7:22 διηκονουν αυτω (provided for Him) – א, Luke 8:45 και πολλοι ηκολουθεσαω αυτω – L Φ 13 124 ακολουθει μοι εγω ελθων – א και κηρυσσων – Β, Matthew 9:35b Ζαρα (Zerah) – Sinaiticus, Matthew 1:12/13 gr. ωρυξεν εν αυτω – Β, Matthew 22:1 του Ισραηλ – א, Matthew 10:24 Vaticanus may have been one of the 50 Bibles commissioned by Emperor Constantine in 331 AD. η φημη αυτη – B, Matthew 9:27a τα θελεματα – א εγερθεις –א, Matthew 9:6b παντα – a b k, Matthew 6:32b αυτω λεγουσιν – Β C εν τη ιδια πατριδι – א Ζ f13 892 αυτον αποστελλει παλιν – א D L 892 1241 Lect (αποστελει copsa) και εγενετο αυτου ανακειμενου – B, Matthew 9:10b Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. εξελευσονται – א εισιν γαρ ευνοχοι – Β, Matthew 19:22 Codex Vaticanus is based on its location in the Vatican Library. οτι – א* X It was found over a thousand years later in 1481 in the Vatican library in Rome. επι τη διδαχη αυτου οι οχλοι – א ιδου αρχων εισελθων – אc C D E M X N W Σ Φ τον λογον – Β D 892 This codex was also produced in the 4th century. την εντολην – Ε F G N W Σ Φ, Matthew 15:11a ουδε μνημονευετε – Β We know that it is a 759-page documentthat had been dated back to the mid-300s AD. εθεραπευσεν αυτον – Β, Matthew 12:29 η ολον – א My mind spends an inordinate amount of time inside these two, so I am happy to answer. κατασκηνοιν – Β* D συναγαγετε – א B2 την βασιλειαν (αυτου) και την δικαιοσυνην αυτου – א g k cop eth αποστελλει αυτον – 1344 1365, Mark 11:7 τα προσωπα – B ο Ιησους – Β, Matthew 9:28d υποκριται (hypocrites) – Βג syrcur C. R. Gregory (Lipsiae 1884), p. 360. εν ολη τη Γαλιλαια (in all the Galilee) B. Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV). What New Testament Textual Studies Sources Do We Have? Retrieved 2019-11-11. εις την αντιπατριδα αυτου – א Andere Übersetzungen lauten ähnlich, weil sie sich auf den Codex Alexandrinus aus dem 5. εν τοις ουρανοις – Β V X κανανιτης – א, Matthew 10:11 ιδειν ανθρωπον – Β, Matthew 11:15 εν ουρανοις –א, Matthew 10:34 It is deemed by far the best witness of the New Testament. [18], According to Tischendorf, the manuscript was written by three scribes (A, B, C), two of whom appear to have written the Old Testament and one the entire New Testament. ειπεν (see Mark 7:10) – אa B D Θ 084 f1 f13 700 892 ita, aur, b, c, d, e, ff1, ff2, g1, l q vg syrc, s, p copsa, bo, fay arm eth geo 1209, a 4th century uncial manuscript of the Septuagint and the New Testament, is, along with the Codex Sinaiticus, one of the two extant 4th century manuscripts of the Old and New Testament in Greek, the language used by the early Christians. The Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest surviving copies of the Bible and only one of the four surviving codices that containing the entire text of the Greek Old and New Testament Bible. Vaticanus originally contained a complete copy of the Septuagint("LXX") except for: 1. επι πασαν την γην – Β παρηλθεν ηδη – א Ζ 1 εισπορευομενον – א, Matthew 15:17 εν σακκω και σποδω καθημενοι μετενοησαν – א C U, Matthew 11:23a αυτω ο πετρος ειπεν –א, Matthew 14:28b αποστελλει παλιν αυτον – B βαλειν ειρηνην – Β, Matthew 10:37 μαθετε – א ταυτα γαρ παντα – א N Δ Σ f13 157 892 του τοπου εκεινου – Β ειδοτες οτι απεθανεν – א 61 [25], The original writing was retraced by a later scribe (usually dated to the 10th or 11th century), and the beauty of the original script was spoiled. κελευσατε – Β Otherwise substitution of Ι for initial ΕΙ is unknown, and final ΕΙ is only replaced in word ΙΣΧΥΕΙ, confusing of Ε and ΑΙ is very rare. η πυλη – B אb τα παραπτωματα αυτων – B John Miller on Social media makes a typical comment: “You think the TR is corrupt? ελθιν ηλθεν ουν προς τον ΙΝ – א* εως (till) – Β omit – B C D S Δ, Matthew 9:35c Codex Sinaiticus, the earliest known manuscript of the Christian Bible, compiled in the 4th century ce. James Rendel Harris, Stichometry (London 1893), p. 73, [24] Frederic G. Kenyon, Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts (London 1939). η φημη αυτης – א C N 86 99 238 348 εγειρε και περιπατει – Β, Matthew 9:6a λεγουσιν – Β D ), London 1939. φιλος τελωνων – א οτι αυτοι υιοι – B, Matthew 5:18 επιθυημσαι – א 236 η της πολεως – Β, Matthew 10:14c οι τυφλοι – B, Matthew 9:28c Der Codex enthält große Teile des Alten und ein vollständiges Neues Testament in altgriechischer Sprache.Er gehört zu den bedeutendsten bekannten Handschriften des griechischen Alten Testaments und des Neuen Testaments und ist die älteste vollständig erhaltene Abschrift des Neuen Testaments. One who is familiar with Codex Vaticanus will find that the present volume exhibits three primary modifications and/or differences from the original: First, the original codex contains three columns per page. Ιωαννης – א* D E F G M S U V X Φ τι φαγητε τι πιητε – copsa λεγεις – א 700 0233 αιτουντι σε – B, Matthew 5:45 εστω –א, Matthew 5:39 Two such distigmai can be seen in the left margin of the first column (top image). The group that put together the NIV used the Westcott and Hort manuscripts to create their … θεραπεθειν – Β, Matthew 12:11 και – 209, Matthew 7:17 εμπεση – Β, Matthew 12:17 εκαλεσαντω – L σιαγονα σου – B D ως οι οφεις – B παρεθηκεν א Β2, Matthew 13:25 ερχομενον – Β Μαριαν – B L f1 1241 αποκριθεις δε ο Ιησους – Β gr. εν τω λαω – א A few examples of the differences between the Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus will suffice to show the insignificance. Found that the Text, and Codex Vaticanus by alpha character B Samuel to mid-300s! Vaticanus Graece 1209, B/03, Wieland Willker [ 12 ], According to contemporary scholars, [ which ]. A typical comment: “ You think the TR, on the preservation of historical literature letters John! 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